Overview
Nigeria’s communication and information sector is one of the most dynamic in Africa, shaped by rapid digital transformation, a thriving media landscape, and an expanding ICT ecosystem. Over the past two decades, accelerated by deregulation, technological advancement, and strong government commitment, the sector has grown to become a powerful driver of democratic participation, innovation, and socio-economic development.
A Growing and Diversified Media Landscape
Since the deregulation of the broadcast sector in 1992, Nigeria has witnessed exponential growth in independent media. Today the country hosts:
- Hundreds of radio stations across federal, state, and private ownership
- Over 100 television stations, including digital and satellite platforms
- A fast-growing digital news and multimedia ecosystem
- One of the most active social media populations in Africa
Nigeria’s media continues to play a vital role in public dialogue, accountability, and civic engagement.
Digital Transformation & ICT Growth
Nigeria remains one of Africa’s largest digital economies, with major advancements in:
- Mobile penetration exceeding 200 million active lines
- Internet access reaching tens of millions of users nationwide
- Rapid expansion of fiber networks, broadband infrastructure, and data services
- Growth in digital entrepreneurship, fintech, and online innovation
- Federal initiatives promoting AI readiness, cybersecurity, and digital inclusion
Through the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Nigeria is implementing a series of programmes under the Renewed Hope Agenda, including:
- Nigeria Digital ID & Trust Framework
- National Digital Literacy Framework
- Digital Nigeria Initiative
- Broadband Expansion Strategy
- Artificial Intelligence Strategy (AISA) currently in development
These initiatives aim to create a digitally empowered society and boost the nation’s global competitiveness.
Freedom of Expression & Access to Information
Nigeria continues to advance efforts toward transparency, access to information, and media freedom.
- The Freedom of Information Act, signed into law in 2011, remains an important legal instrument supporting transparency, accountability, and citizen participation.
- Ongoing reforms seek to modernize regulatory frameworks, strengthen press independence, and enhance safety for journalists.
UNESCO supports these efforts by promoting freedom of expression, safety of journalists, and access to public information as essential foundations for democratic governance.
UNESCO–Nigeria Cooperation in Communication and Information
Nigeria collaborates closely with UNESCO to strengthen knowledge societies and enhance the role of communication in sustainable development. Key areas include:
Media Development & Pluralism
- Supporting free, independent, and pluralistic media
- Building the capacity of journalists and media institutions
- Supporting national implementation of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
Digital Transformation & Knowledge Societies
- Promoting universal digital literacy
- Supporting inclusive ICT policies
- Strengthening digital learning and access to information
Information for All Programme (IFAP)
- Nigeria’s active engagement with IFAP includes initiatives on:
- digital preservation
- information ethics
- accessibility
- data governance
Capacity Building & Academic Support
- Upgrading communication and journalism faculties in Nigerian universities
- Supporting training of media educators, researchers, and digital communicators
World Press Freedom Day & Advocacy
Nigeria collaborates with UNESCO in celebrating World Press Freedom Day and advancing global principles of access to information and media independence.
A Major Milestone: The International Media and Information Literacy Institute (IMILI)
At the 43rd Session of the UNESCO General Conference (2025), Nigeria received approval to host the International Media and Information Literacy Institute (IMILI), a UNESCO Category 2 Centre dedicated to advancing Media and Information Literacy globally.
Key Features of IMILI
- Hosted at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Abuja
- Focused on training, research, policy development, and global capacity-building in Media and Information Literacy (MIL)
- Supported by the Federal Government under the Renewed Hope Agenda
- Positioned to make Nigeria a continental and global leader in digital literacy, critical thinking, and responsible information ecosystems
IMILI strengthens Nigeria’s long-term commitment to countering misinformation, enhancing digital citizenship, and preparing citizens for a rapidly evolving information world.
Towards an Inclusive, Secure, and Knowledge-Driven Information Space
Nigeria’s partnership with UNESCO in the Communication and Information Sector aims to build a society where:
- Media is free, pluralistic, and responsible
- Digital innovation drives sustainable development
- Citizens possess the skills to navigate the online information landscape
- Knowledge is accessible, inclusive, and empowering
Through sustained reforms, investment, and international cooperation, Nigeria continues to advance a communication and information ecosystem that supports national development and global engagement.
